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What options
do parents have for child care? |
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Unlicensed Child Care
Play Groups and Parent Co-ops
In this type of child care, parents rotate the responsibility
of caring for small groups of children. These operations are
usually part time.
In Home Care
Child care in your own home for just your children
Exempt Child Care Providers
Individuals who provide care in their own home
for the children of one family only.
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Licensed Child Care
Child Care Centers
Facilities that provide care for large groups
of children. Staffing ratio is one adult for every 12 children over
2 years old and one adult for every 4 children under 2 years old.
Family Child Care Homes
Private homes where an individual cares
for small groups of children. The home may be licensed for
up to 12 children, but staffing and enrollment maximums vary
depending on the age of the children enrolled and the house
size.
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How should parents
search for a child care provider? |
- 1. Assess Your Needs
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- Determine which days and hours you will need care
- Decide if location is important... near home, work, or school.
- Consider any special needs... diet, disability, etc.
- 2. Choose What Type of Care You Want
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- Centers
- Family Day Care Homes
- Play Groups and Parent Co-ops
- In Home Care
- Exempt Child Care
For a description of the types of child care
available, see "What options do parents have for child
care?
- 3. Making Inquiries
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- Review "What do I Ask About" below.
- Telephone several facilities.
- Ask questions about numbers of children, hours, background
of child care provider, and cost. If you are satisfied, schedule
a visit.
- Ask for references. Call several references.
- 4. The Visit
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- Have the care giver meet your child.
- Assess the program.
- Observe the children and tour the facility.
- Review the contract and procedures with the provider.
- 5. Choosing a Care Giver
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- Using the information you have gathered, evaluate and choose
a care giver.
REMEMBER, trust your own feelings and
judgements!
- 6. After Your Child Is Enrolled
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- Talk with your child every day about his/her experiences
- Talk with the people who care for your child on a daily basis.
Begin to share the parenting with your child care provider.
- Participate in your child's care in some way. Volunteer
time for field trips, etc.
- Occasionally visit your child during the day.
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What
do I ask when visiting a child care facility? |
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Remember the word "CARE": Caregiver
· Area · Routine · Extra
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Caregiver
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- Is the provider's license up to date?
- Why is the provider in business? Is it a "job"
or "Love of Kids"?
- Does the provider have background in Early Childhood
Education?
- Does the staff take time to talk with parents?
- Are parents asked to be involved?
- Do the children feel comfortable and at ease with
the provider?
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Area
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- Is there space for children to move about freely?
- Can the provider view the entire play area?
- Are there separate areas for play and naps?
- Is equipment safe and in good repair?
- Is the atmosphere bright and child-like?
- Are all hazardous materials and poisons locked up
securely?
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Routine
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- What is the daily routine?
- Are activities planned in advance and balanced with
playtime and rest time?
- Are there age-appropriate activities for children?
- How long is the TV on during the day?
- Does the provider take children out on field trips?
- Are meals and snacks nutritious and well balanced?
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Extra
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- What about discipline?
- Do you and the provider agree?
- What is in the provider's contract?
- What is the payment procedure?
- What are the hours?
- What happens if your child is sick?
- What is expected of you, the parent?
- Can you visit at any time once your child is enrolled?
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How
much does child care cost,
and can I get help paying for it? |
| Child care rates vary throughout
the county depending on the type of care you select and the experience
and training of the caregiver.
If you need assistance paying for child care, please contact us
at 530-272-8866 to request an Application for Subsidized Child Care.
Once we receive your application, you will be placed on a waiting
list. You will be contacted when we reach your name on the waiting
list.
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How
can I be sure my caregiver provides quality care? |
| Keep in mind that
a license is no guarantee of quality. It is your right and your responsibility
to learn as much as possible about the caregiver and the environment that
you are considering for your child. As a consumer, you need to evaluate
programs and make an informed choice for your child. In general, California
licensing regulations try to ensure that each home or center meets minimum
health and safety standards. As a parent, you have the right to get information
about any substantiated or inconclusive complaints about a child care
provider that you select for your child. That information is public and
you can get it by calling the local licensing office. The telephone number
is 916-229-4530. If you choose a provider
that is exempt from the licensing process, it is important to ask for references.
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