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"BREADS FROM AROUND THE WORLD"

Presented by Michelle Figlar

    Bread and grains are a part of every culture… and a commonality we can all share! Breads come in all shapes, sizes and flavors… and they are an easy "foundation" to use when creating healthy snacks and meals for children! A great way to introduce these cooking activities is to ask families to bring in breads they use at home. Some families may enjoy pita or tortillas or matzo crackers. Other families may enjoy wheat breads or white breads or Ritz crackers. Whatever the bread, you are sure to find a way to create a fun and healthy snack for the day while sharing in multi-cultural traditions.
As always with cooking, be sure activities are safe; some will be more teacher-directed. Also, ALWAYS know status of food allergies and cultural preferences.

Here are just a few recipes to share:

Eggs in the Basket
Ingredients:
  • 1 slice bread
  • 1 egg
  • 1 tsp. Margarine
Procedure:
  1. Heat a non-stick pan over high temperature, then turn down to medium.
  2. Add the margarine.
  3. Cut a circle out of the center of a slice of bread (or fold it gently in half, and ask each child to bite a neat hole in the center).
  4. When the margarine is sizzling, put the bread in the pan, then break the egg into the hole.
  5. When the toast is brown on the bottom, flip it over (the egg should flip inside the toast).
  6. When both sides are cooked, transfer to a plate and serve. (Makes one serving).
Bread Painting Snack
Ingredients:
  • White bread
  • New paint brush
  • Food colorings
  • Milk
Procedure:
  1. Decide how many colors you want to use and gather that many small cups.
  2. Put about ¼ cup of milk in each cup.
  3. Using the food coloring, add a different color to each cup.
  4. Use the paint brush to paint a picture on a piece of bread. Make sure the bread does not get too wet.
  5. When your picture is done, toast the bread. Now you have a "master piece" to eat!
Geometry Chips
Ingredients:
  • 2 large pitas
  • 1 tsp. Corn oil
  • 2 tbs. Parmesan cheese
  • 2 tsp. Garlic powder
  • 8 to 10 round and square whole grain crackers
  • Non-stick cooking spray
Procedure:
  1. Cut the pitas in half and then slice them into triangles.
  2. Grease a baking sheet with nonstick spray, and place the pitas on the sheet.
  3. Brush the corn oil on the pitas and then sprinkle with the cheese and garlic.
  4. Broil for 3 minutes.
  5. Let cool on baking sheet, and store in an airtight container.
  6. Serve with other shaped crackers and dips or ranch dressing.
  7. For variations, sprinkle with a little sugar and cinnamon instead!

Variations:
Infants:
Use frozen bagels for the child to teeth on when you are cooking with the younger children. When the child is able to eat, use grains like cheerios or toddler crackers. As children are able to eat more table food, cooking with them allows them to try new foods and new textures. This expands their knowledge of food, and allows them to begin to make food choices!
Toddlers:
Again, this will allow toddlers to try new textures in a safe and fun environment. When cooking with toddlers, use ingredients that they can tear with their hands (like soft breads). Toddlers love to stir and mix, and giving them items they can mix easily isa wonderful way to encourage these skills. Be careful to only use foods that toddlers can chew and that are not a choking hazard.
Preschoolers:
Children ages 3-5 love the fine motor activities involved with cooking! Baking breads and mixing bread dough are wonderful ways to learn about science and math! Let children explore with different types of utensils like hand beaters, safety peelers and safety knives. Use items like plastic pizza cutters and cookie cutters to cut interesting shapes when making sandwiches . Remember to write the recipes… this encourages Literacy skills!
School Age:
School-age children can help to plan menus, and read instructions, and create their own recipes… this encourages independence! You can also introduce different cooking utensils and equipment like mixers and blenders. Have fun!

Developmental Emphasis:
Cognitive:
Concepts like math and science are encouraged throughout cooking experiences. Cutting items into shapes and counting pieces are wonderful math concepts to introduce. The process of watching foods rise and bake are science skills, and be sure to describe them as such when telling parents about the project. Measuring and using measuring cups encourages number recognition, and the concepts of volume and matter!
Motor Skills:
Motor skills are encouraged throughout these activities by cutting, pouring, mixing, kneading, scooping and all the other fine motor skills we do when cooking. When kneading bread, children move their whole bodies, and this enhances upper body strength and encourages coordination!
Language Skills:
Vocabulary, vocabulary, and vocabulary! So many new word and concepts are introduced when cooking including math and science words! Remember to talk to the children about what is happening when you are mixing items, and don't forget to talk about the recipe!
Social Skills:
Turn-taking, sharing, and discussing cultures are encouraged throughout the cooking activity! Children learn about each other's preferences, and children learn to try new items! Cooking also encourages… EATING, which is a wonderful social experience… passing items, and talking with friends during the meal!
Sensory:
Cooking encourages us to try new textures and increase our experiences. We can touch, taste and smell new recipes… what a wonderful way to learn about the senses! We can hear the crack of eggs, and see the bread rise… all senses being used… through cooking…what a learning experience!
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